Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Normative Terrain of the Global Refugee - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk about aboutThe Normative Terrain of the Global Refugee. Answer: Evacuees are individuals who are compelled to escape their nation, through no issue of themselves due to war brutality and oppression. They have a dread of mistreatment because of reasons dependent on religion,nationality,race,political opinionor participation to certain social gatherings (Ostrand 2015). Syrian outcasts are lasting inhabitants and residents of the Syrian Arab Republic who have been compelled to escape from their nation since the Syrian Civil War began in 2011. A great many such Syrian outcasts have discovered harmony and comfort in a world away in New Zealand in the wake of being compelled to relinquish their nation that has been destroyed by war. The whole world is utilizes realities dependent on moral commitment in connection displaced person admission, since the time the body of the Syrian youngster Aylan cleaned up onbeach in Turkey (Berti 2015). The speculations of good commitment were first exhibited during the Second World War, when individuals lost their citizenship and it was unrealistic to ensure their human rights. Accordingly, created nations everywhere throughout the world understood the need to take activities to support future outcasts. The ethical agreement expresses that created nations have a duty to help individuals who escape their states because of abuse (Zetter and Ruaudel 2014). This prompted the advancement of the United Nations Convention Relating to The Status of Refugees, in 1951 (Unhcr.org 2017). Displaced person insurance was additionally checked by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. The regulating commitments by and large exist for a created nation comparable to admission of refugees.These commitments partner to the activities that a state should take towards evacuees. This guideline of non-refoulement is a universal law that accentuates on the way that a specific all around created nation can't extradite such refuge searchers, who have a very much established dread of abuse, to their nation where they may almost certainly be at serious risk (Betts 2015). In this way, evacuees who showed up in a nation to look for haven ought to be given hearing, before being extradited. In this way, the ethical commitment expresses that displaced people ought to be permitted to remain and ought to be given enrollment in the general public. This commitment represents the way that few nations didn't oust shelter searchers in the previous scarcely any years. Anyway no legitimate commitments exist on financing helps (Brannan et al. 2016).Any sort of monetary commitment is considered as a demonstration of liberality. In any case, it very well may be said that a consistent diminishing has been seen in the quantity of evacuees taken from Africa and Middle East districts by New Zealand, since 2009 (Heisbourg 2015). Despite the fact that, the standard yearly portion for displaced people is 750 as per the Refugee Quota Program by the New Zealand government, it does little assist with taking care of the issue (Immigration.govt.nz 2017). Albeit, all exiles of the world can't be taken in by New Zealand,increasing the standard by will help in sparing increasingly number of defenseless individuals. Subsequently, remembering the feeling of dignity, moral commitment and the steady displaced person emergency in Syria, there is a need to expand the amount to 1000. This would presumably show a sufficient presentation of adherence to the ethical commitments, while not debilitating the assets of the state. References Berti, B., 2015. The Syrian displaced person emergency: Regional and human security implications.Strategic Assessment,17(4), pp.41-53. Betts, A., 2015. The Normative Terrain of the Global Refugee Regime.Ethics International Affairs,29(4), pp.363-375. Brannan S, Campbell R, Davies M, English V, Mussell R, Sheather JC., 2016. The Mediterranean displaced person emergency: morals, universal law and vagrant wellbeing. Diary of Medical Ethics, 42(4), pp.269-270. Heisbourg, F., 2015. The vital ramifications of the Syrian evacuee crisis.Survival,57(6), pp.7-20. Immigration.govt.nz (2017).New Zealand Refugee Quota Program | Immigration New Zealand. [online] Immigration.govt.nz. Accessible at: https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/what-we-do/our-systems and-undertakings/supporting-displaced people and-shelter searchers/evacuee and-insurance unit/new-zealand-outcast portion program [Accessed 11 Dec. 2017]. Ostrand, N., 2015. The Syrian displaced person emergency: An examination of reactions by Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States.J. on Migration Hum. Sec.,3, p.255. Unhcr.org (2017).The 1951 Refugee Convention. [online] UNHCR. Accessible at: https://www.unhcr.org/1951-displaced person convention.html [Accessed 11 Dec. 2017]. Zetter, R. what's more, Ruaudel, H., 2014. Improvement and assurance difficulties of the Syrian evacuee crisis.Forced Migration Review, (47), p.6.

Friday, August 21, 2020

URBAN GEOGRAPHY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

URBAN GEOGRAPHY - Essay Example This examination investigates the idea of isolation and its suggestion in the city of Detroit. By investigating the historical backdrop of isolation in Detroit, the examination likewise attempts to comprehend the isolation designs and the present day situation of isolation in the city. As referenced before, geographic isolation or all the more fittingly, private isolation is the level or stretch out to which specific gatherings live independently from each other, in a specific geographic zone, for example, a city or state (Low, 2004). Isolation, in itself, is a mind boggling marvel, where the gatherings are isolated in various manners. For instance, individuals from a minority network live so that they are regularly overrepresented in some specific territories and underrepresented in some others (Yinger, 2001). Likewise, a similar network might be living in such a way, that their introduction to different gatherings is limited (Yinger, 2001). Also, specific gatherings might be either amassed or incorporated in a specific restricted space or grouped in one specific area (Yinger, 2001). There are likewise specific reasons due to which isolation happens. For instance, South Africa saw lawful partition in light of Apartheid. Correspondingly, in numerous different natio ns, isolation happens in view of the economic wellbeing in the general public or the ethnicity of the individuals (Johnston and Poulson, 2005). Intentional isolation is the place migrants want to live in an isolated set up so they could commonly profit by each other (Johnston and Poulson, 2005). Isolation is estimated utilizing Index of Dissimilarity (computes the manner by which specific gatherings are dispersed across specific areas) in view of that information that develops through registration. It is frequently called the list of disparity additionally (Reardon and O Sullivan, 2004). In the United States, intermittent

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

Minimum Wage Is Awful - Free Essay Example

I think if we were to raise the minimum wage in the United States it would end up hurting out economy as a whole. There are many facts that show an increase in the minimum wage would hurt our economy. According to Christopher Ingraham the minimum wage in California has gradually been increasing since 2006. The minimum wage in California is projected to hit $15 in 2022 which is concerning to the people that live there. Since the increase in minimum wage, California has experienced a decline in employment by ten percent and it is expected to rise as the minimum wage rises (Ingraham, Christopher. What Does a $15 Minimum Wage Do to the Economy? Economists Are Starting to Find out. The Washington Post, WP Company, 11 Jan. 2018). Millions of jobs are expected to be lost by 2024 when every state is projected to have $15 minimum wage. Even though it makes sense to raise minimum wage in California because of living expenses it will end up hurting them in the long run. The loss of millions of jobs is not the only bad thing about raising minimum wage. It will also cause the price of products to spike drastically and tax will increase when the minimum wage is increased. There have been many occasions where states have stated that employers have reduced their hours, for example Seattle. Many states already have an increased minimum wage that is higher than the federal minimum wage. The federal minimum wage is $7.25 and many states like our own have a state minimum wage that is actually higher than that. For some states raising the minimum wage by a small amount makes sense because of the cost of living in those states, but raising it to $15 will have an affect on many things throughout the economy. If the federal minimum wage were to go up to $15 we would see a decrease in the number of low-wage workers wanting to go to college and get a higher education to work their way towards a higher paying job. The low-wage workers wouldnt have any drive to improve their skills and get a better education. This will essentially lower the number of people going to college after high school and it would hurt our economy because our work force would be full of workers with no post secondary education. According to the Pew Research Center only 2.6 percent  of American workers earn the minimum wage and, not surprisingly, over just half of those workers are under the age of 24. Majority of the workers that are working at minimum wage are teenagers in high school and college that are working at part time jobs that will help them make money for things like spending and money for college. Raising the minimum wage will only benefit those working at those low paying job and will essentially be hurting the rest of society that is already earning more than the minimum wage. People pushing for this raise in minimum wage just want fairness, but according to someone attending Rutgers University what is considered fair is completely opinion based which is completely true. For example LeBron James of the Los Angeles Lakers makes 35.65 million dollars and his teammate Lonzo Ball makes 7.48 million. LeBron James is arguably one of the best players to ever play the game and has earned his paycheck. Lonzo is a second year player who still has to prove himself. This is why fairness is opinion because those two have the same job to do the same thing but LeBron has worked harder and longer and is essentially better at his job. The same can be said about other professional athletes because their skillsets are all different and there are players who have more experience than others because they have been doing it longer and have been put in difficult situations. So someone who is working at the federal minimum wage should not be making more money because it isnt fair. There is a reason that they are working at minimum wage they should also not earn more just because it isnt fair. In conclusion raising minimum wage will end up hurting the economy. Those who are working in higher paying jobs have most likely had more experience and skill than those working at minimum wage.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Genetically Modified Grain Essay - 3270 Words

Genetically Modified Grain Thesis: Genetically Modified Grain has many benefits and problems which have become very controversial. While these problems need to be addressed, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. GMO grain should be grown and foods containing them should not be required to bare a label. Introduction Genetically improved crops are not a new phenomenon. Plants have been selectively crossbred for centuries to develop heartier and more productive hybrids. Now, Biotechnology offers us the ability to transfer desired traits into plants much faster and more selectively by merely transplanting the desired gene into the grain. Genetically Modified Grain (GMO grain) is now available to the public. It has the potential to†¦show more content†¦This protein is not toxic to humans; it is broken down in the digestive system. Bt corn does not completely eliminate the need for insecticides, but greatly helps. In 1997, 4.5 million acres were planted to Bt. hybrids (Beeler, 1998). Today, 30 to 40% of corn and 50% of soybeans are GMO crops (Hein, 1999). This is quite a substantial percentage of our crops considering that many consider the existence of GMO crops to still be controversial. More than thirty genetically engineered plants are permitted for sale by law world wide (Hein, 1999). Knutson, Texas AM professor, estimates that we will not be able to feed the global population in the next 50 years unless we continue to increase crop production. In fact, we must triple farm output over the next 50 years to meet growing demands for food (American...1999). Biotechnology offers farmers capability to significantly increase yields without sacrificing huge tracts of forests and wetlands to low-yield crops and pasture. We can not significantly increase yields without the helping hand of technology. Without the use of pesticides we could not have met global food demands for the past 50 years. Before pesticide introduction rice yields were down by 57% and corn was down 32% (Knutson, 1999). Insect-protected corn allows American farmers to increase their yields between 5 and 20% (Gallivan, 1999). With GMO seeds, anyone who can plant a seedShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Organisms : An Organism1471 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s world, genetically modifying organisms is a very common practice in the world of science. Scientists are genetically modifying a variety of different organisms, including a number of different plants, foods, medicines, and animals. To genetically modify an organism, the genetic structure of the organism has to be changed (Goldbas, 2014). The main purpose of genetically modifying an organism is to change something genetically about the function of a particular part of the organism. ThisRead MoreGood Or Bad? ( Parent Vs O Leary Debate1639 Words   |  7 PagesGMFs: Good Or Bad? (Parent vs O’Leary Debate) Genetically modified foods, known as GMFs, are an extremely controversial subject. By definition, GMO’s are, â€Å"organisms whose genome has been altered by the techniques of genetic engineering so that its DNA contains one or more genes not normally found there.† Scientists genetically engineer these foods to, for example, contain an additional vitamin or weather withstanding qualities. Relatively recently, Kevin O’Leary, who was in favor of GMFs, and RachelRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Public Health Issue725 Words   |  3 PagesPraphul Joshi 10/23/2013 Controversial Public Health Issue There are several controversial issues confronting us today; from Universal Healthcare (Obama Care) to Stem Cell research, to vaccinations, to genetically engineered (GE)/genetically modified (GM) foods. However, I shall look at genetically modified foods as the controversial issue for this article. I shall look at an article from the mass media about this controversial public health issue and place emphasis on the message the document wants toRead MoreAshley Ligonde. Writing In Health Diseases. Professor Eicher.850 Words   |  4 PagesAshley Ligonde Writing in Health Diseases Professor Eicher Food Essay I believe that the government should remove GMO’s and all genetically modified products off the market. A genetically modified organism, or GMO, is an organism that has had its DNA altered or modified in some way through genetic engineering. Even though they are beneficial, they cause a lot of bad side effects. Some of the effects are harmful to environment and to human beings. The effects of GMOs can affect us long term if weRead MoreEssay about Biotechnology Seed Agreeance 831 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent types of the seeds, they are all have special names to classify what they do. The crops are now able to produce more grain when they grow which create better yields. Weather effects on the crops will be decreased because they can now grow stronger and better to withstand harsh weather conditions . Bacteria and fungi can break down a crop and make it useless not growing any grain, making the crop sick, or dead. With improved seed methods they can make the crops where they can withstand these bacteriaRead MoreEnvironmental And Consumer Organizations Protest Against Genetic Engineering1495 Words   |  6 Pages1990s, when genetically modified organisms became available, its consumption has been increasing rapidly (Nelson, 2001). The most common genetically modified crops include corn, sugar, cotton, dairy, rice, potatoes and tomatoes. There are opponents and supporters of GMO alike. Environmental and consumer organizations protest against genetic engineering claiming that the GMO foods bring risks to human health. On the supporting side, it is believed that the use of genetically modified crops providesRead MoreThe Food And Drug Administration898 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as fruits, vegetables, grains, and their byproducts, derived from plant varieties developed by the new methods of genetic modification are regulated within the existing framework of the act† (FDA). In other words, instead of creating new regulations that are specific to these completely unique food products, they are put within the umbrella of other â€Å"natural† products. As time passes it appears to be harder to establish strict regulations to manage genetically modified food. According to the CenterRead MoreGenetically And Genetically Modified Foods822 Words   |  4 PagesGenetically Modified Foods What is it that we are eating? GMO’s are unnatural. Is it healthy to eat something that doesn’t belong in our digestive system? GMO’s are genetically modified food. Genetically modified foods are created by taking genes from plants and animals and inserting into our food to alter the genetic engineering. In 1984, GMO’s were first introduced when a plant was modified from antibiotic resistant tobacco. In 1994, genetically modifying food was approved by the FDA and theRead MoreWe The People Of The People’S Republic Of China Established820 Words   |  4 Pagesdiet, we have found genetically modified organisms, or GMOs to be of value. A genetically modified organism (GMO, also known as a genetically engineered organism) is defined as â€Å"any living organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques (i.e., a genetically engineered organism),† as stated by Cartagena protocol on Biosafety. Our nation is the main consumer of genetically modified grains. As a whole, our country uses up â…“ of the world’s grains. Our government isRead MoreGenetically Modified Organism For Commercial Sale1372 Words   |  6 PagesFood and Drug Administration approved the first genetically modified organism for commercial sale, which was the Flavr Savr delayed ripening tomato (DNAP CONSULTS WITH FDA†¦ N.P) DNAP sold however to Monsanto the maker’s roundup and they have the bad reputation as one of the manufacturers Agent Orange and DDT in the past, Fernandez and the team summarize research from the scientific consensus of genetically modified organism in the article Ge netically engineered crops in the United States publish

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Big Bad Bully By Hara Estroff Marano - 1764 Words

In the article Big Bad Bully, the author, Hara Estroff Marano describes that â€Å"the one most hurt by bullying is the bully himself† even if at first it is not obvious. Marano claims that the aggression of a bully starts at an early age. The aggression can be physical such as hitting, kicking, and punching or the aggression can be verbal such as name calling, threats, and insults. As Marano writes, â€Å"Bullying causes a great deal of misery to others, and its effect on victims last for decades, perhaps even a lifetime.† Some people don t believe that bullying is such a big issue in the world, they think it s just ‘boys acting like boys’ or ‘girls being girls’. However, when a bully is around they are the ones that draw the line and decide what is fun and what is a gesture that is â€Å"intentionally hostile.† A bully is a bully because they get what they want which gives them power; power which enables them to only see the good it br ings them and not others. The ways in which a child bullies someone else greatly depends on their gender. When boys bully it’s more of a physical aggression which includes pushing, shoving, hitting and kicking. However, when girls bully others, they hurt others through damaging their relationships and self worth with words. Girls who are bullies tend to spread rumors about other people so that people will reject that person and view them as strange. Girls who are bullies also control a person by social exclusions, for example, one can say, â€Å"you cant

Structuring Interdisciplinary Management -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Structuring Interdisciplinary Research Management? Answer: Introduction Leadership plays a great role in maintaining the peaceful and healthy work culture in an organization. In the process of achieving leadership goals, various leaders have coined their own framework of the leadership values. Rohrbaugh and Quinn together gave a approach for ensuring effective organizational goals. According to Rohrbourgs discovery, the organizational framework can be divided into two dimensions where one draws a light on the internal environment of the organization (Barchiesi La Bella, 2014). This mainly involves ensuring well-being of the people within the organization. This is also referred to as the internal focus. The next dimension mainly focuses on the development and progress of the organization as a whole, also known as external focus. Rohrbourgs framework is said to have four quadrants. Each of these quadrants reflects an important aspect of management theory. The first quadrant refers to human relations, which mainly focuses on maintaining stress free, flexib le and creating positive working atmosphere. The second quadrant is Open system model, which mainly emphasizes on the external growth of the organization. The third quadrant stands for rational goal that refers to the setting of organizational goals for ensuring high productivity and output that is more efficient. The last quadrant stands for internal process. This model mainly focuses on the management of information and control over the stability and communication. These four quadrants of the framework incorporate the highly acceptable leader behaviours. Eight leadership roles and qualities are derived from this framework. These roles include mentor role, facilitator role, broker role, monitor role, coordinator role, director role, producer role and interior role (Du et al., 2013). On the other hand, the Marketing 3.0 approach mainly deals with bigger cause to contribute to the problems of society. Apart from being consumer-centric, Marketing 3.0 approach aspires to solve the basic needs of the individual customers. Under this approach, the brand or the organization must leave a impression in the consumers mind. As per the Marketing 3.0 model, the main aspect contribution of the leader should be to set organizational goals in such a manner that the value-based model is satisfied (Kotler, Kartajaya Setiawan, 2015). The aim of this model is to ensure customer satisfaction. In the process, the organizational goals are met to attain profitability, sustainability and return ability. The motive of the leaders under this marketing approach is to create an extraordinary business strategy and business innovations that would inspire the peoples and the last step is consumer empowerment. Unlike Rohrboughs framework, the mission of Marketing 3.0 approach is to market the organizations mission to the customers rather than marketing the products. Importance of values in marketing of the products or services As the Marketing 3.0 approach suggests, marketing values to the employees and the customers are essential. Many surveys suggest that there were cases of numerous business scandals and corruption. The companies Tyco, Enron and WorldCom witnessed such frauds (Gummerus, 2013). According to Marketing 3.0 approach, it is the responsibility of the organization to aspire the employees as well as the customers to inculcate the values of marketing and business within them. A companys employee is considered the one of the foremost customer of the organization and the authentic values must be incorporated among the employees at the first place. A customer can easily identify a fake branding product and this can definitely hamper the company market. Private companies is said to have a incorporation of strong values as there is ales pressure from the investors. An organization having collaborative values will motivate their employees to work cordially with each other and with the networks of the companies. As per certain report, it was found that Cisco was successful in building such strong networks with the help of such collaborative values (Armstrong et al., 2015). Other than this, focus is given to enhance cultural values in order to encourage employees of the organization to adopt cultural changes in their lives. One such example of cultural values is witnessed in Whole foods where the employees were given a better experience of democracy (Knig et al., 2013). Several companies enable the customers to appreciate food or family. Incorporation of creative values in an organization can provide the employees with the opportunities to develop and explore their knowledge and innovative ideas. Organizations that give values more priority than the business can gain admirations of not only their employees but also from their customers. The Bagel works sets such an example of values to ensure healthy and safety-working environment of their workers. Only smaller flour bags are used in the company to relieve the employees from any sort of injuries. Although smaller bags would increase the costing but the company prefers to give employee health more priority than company profits (Tai Chuang, 2014). Importance of passionate values in marketing As there are number marketing platforms in the present date, be it be social media or any other source it is important that authentic information related to the product is marketed. Inauthentic brands cannot survive in the race. This gives rise to the importance of passionate values in marketing. On the Marketing 3.0 era, it is found that in order to create strong consumer base product originality and the companys honest approach of marketing is recommendable. One needs to identify the customer needs and anxieties to target the customer mindsets. The concept of marketing is to integrate the mission, vision and values of the business, which in turn will ensure customers trust and loyalty. In order to connect to the customers it is required that the company creates a proper authentic DNA of their brands, which can be used to identify the company (Vinerean et al., 2013). In the present date, capturing the consumers heart is an approach to create strong market presence and this can only be achieved by incorporating strong passionate values in marketing. Impact of shared values in marketing initiatives Shared values can be termed as the policies that the companies could adopt in order to improve the socio-economic conditions of the region where they operate which is equally instrumental in earning business profits. This form of business strategy have enabled the companies to reach at a top rank by addressing the social issues of the people. As per the review of Harvard business school, it is found that integrating business with social cause have always increased the success rate of the business (Galan Ladero, Galera Casquetn Singh, 2015). The worlds most renowned brands have started their business for a societal cause. As for example, Steve Jobs have brought the opportunity of computing in the society, Larry Page has enabled each information to reach to the human eye at the spec of a second (Crane et al., 2014). The only problem of this shared value approach is that with time the main motive of the business is overlooked with time. Brands lose their purpose of serving the society with time and the focus shifts to the profit of the business. This in turn can pose a threat to the business, because it requires a decade for the company to earn customer loyalty. At the end of this paper, number of questions arises one such question is that can boggle the mind is that how the companies would maintain a balance between their collaboration values and the business profits. The other question that can arise from this study is that what are the scopes of innovations in the Marketing 3.0 approach that can be incorporated in order to enhance the marketing strategy. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Barchiesi, M. A., La Bella, A. (2014). An analysis of the organizational core values of the world's most admired companies.Knowledge and Process Management,21(3), 159-166. Crane, A., Palazzo, G., Spence, L. J., Matten, D. (2014). Contesting the value of creating shared value.California management review,56(2), 130-153. Du, S., Swaen, V., Lindgreen, A., Sen, S. (2013). The roles of leadership styles in corporate social responsibility.Journal of business ethics,114(1), 155-169. Galan Ladero, M. M., Galera Casquet, C., Singh, J. (2015). Understanding factors influencing consumer attitudes toward cause?related marketing.International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing,20(1), 52-70. Gummerus, J. (2013). Value creation processes and value outcomes in marketing theory: strangers or siblings?.Marketing Theory,13(1), 19-46. Knig, B., Diehl, K., Tscherning, K., Helming, K. (2013). A framework for structuring interdisciplinary research management.Research Policy,42(1), 261-272. Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., Setiawan, I. (2015).Marketing 3.0: From products to customers to the human spirit. John Wiley Sons. Tai, F. M., Chuang, S. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), 117. Vinerean, S., Cetina, I., Dumitrescu, L., Tichindelean, M. (2013). The effects of social media marketing on online consumer behavior.International Journal of Business and Management,8(14), 66.

Monday, April 20, 2020

The Importance of Arizona Law

Introduction The creation of a powerful and properly evidenced argument is not an easy thing. There are a number of issues to be taken into consideration and certain opinions to be evaluated. However, when the nation undergoes certain legal changes, many people are ready to share their personal opinions and ideas about the steps taken. The question of illegal immigration and its role in the development of Arizona society plays an important role for a long period of time.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Arizona Law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Usually, people want to be in safe and feel protection of their government; still, they are not always ready to accept the legal changes offered. One of the latest reforms taken by the government and critically accepted by society was Arizona S.B. 1070. In fact, this legislative Act is considered to be one of the strictest anti-illegal immigration issue s in the state of Arizona as well as in the history of the United States of America. In this paper, the ideas of two different authors will be thoroughly analyzed: Roger Mahony, a famous American cardinal, whose thoughts and activities are supported by millions of people, and Kris Kobach, one of the principle drafters of the Act under consideration. Mahony’s â€Å"Thank You, Arizona!† is an attempt to describe the measure taken as a â€Å"mean-spirited and useless† measure that deprives people of a chance to be free and to be equal in society (Mahony 17). And though Kobach’s â€Å"Defending Arizona† introduces absolutely another point of view, this article should not be regarded as an opposition to Mahony’s work. The two authors share their opinions about the reform taken and try to persuade the reader. Mahony makes use of religion as a powerful weapon to achieve the required justice and protect immigrants from unfair judgments. And Kobach h elps to analyze the worth of Arizona S.B. 1070 admitting that many people’s â€Å"charges are completely false† and lead to â€Å"a vastly disproportionate response† (Kobach 31) . Kobach and Mahony are the writers, those words may be interpreted in a variety of ways; they are not only helpful and influential in the world of politics and religion, but they established the key points according to which governmental activities may be properly evaluated. Summary/Analysis To understand those ideas may play more crucial role in understanding of the worth of Arizona S.B. 1070, it is necessary to analyze each article and the approaches preferred by the authors. Kris Kobach is the drafter of the Act, so, his opinion and explanations of this governmental change should be thoughtful and properly organized. At the beginning of his article, the author admits that many political leaders â€Å"from President Obama on down† jumped into criticizing the law without its tho rough analysis. The point is that some opponents, such as Eric Holder and Janet Napolitano, say that they have not read the whole text of the law, still, they are ready to argue the importance of the reform.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The question is if it is reasonable and normal to create some judgments without clear arguments. Personal opinion should not be the main claim to rely on while arguing the activities of the state Governor. â€Å"Defending Arizona† is Kobach’s chance to explain why so many misunderstandings take place around the law offered. He identifies three charges which are wrong and give clarifications. The point is that the law does not introduce as many influential changes as people actually think. The main claim of the article is not to make fast decisions and find more time and analyze the law from a variety of perspectives to understand that Ar izona officers are provided with appropriate instructions to follow during the contact with illegal immigrants, racial profiling does not become a crucial point, and certain order of immigrants’ documentation is important. Kobach’s supportive facts are powerful indeed: he takes some extras from the law to prove that people’s judgments do not have any grounds, he remembers real-life examples such as â€Å"Gonzales v. City of Peoria† case, and he clearly explains the role of documentation provisions in this particular reform. The tone chosen in this article is persuasive, not hostile. It helps to explain the reader that the author is not satisfied with the conclusions made by some people and is ready to point out the mistakes and give informative explanations. His evidence is his personal experience and desire to create appropriate living conditions for the citizens of Arizona. Still, the creation of appropriate living conditions may be interpreted in a var iety of ways, and one of them is introduced in the article by Roger Mahony. A crucial aspect of this work is the attention to religion. The main claim of the article makes many readers realize that Arizona S.B. 1070 is a successful decision for the citizens of Arizona as it is defined by Kobach. What he suggests is to comprehend the importance to consider immigrants â€Å"no longer as strangers or statistics, but to see and hear them as real, flesh-and-blood human beings – neighbors, family members, whose lives are adversely affected every day that our leaders fail to enact just and fair immigration reform† (Mahony 18). On the one hand, this claim has clear humanistic evidence where God’s role and impact play an important role. People should be kind to each other and do not use the idea of citizenship as the main criteria for human separation. Attention to the Bible and the necessity to hear the stranger may be regarded as an influential factor.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Arizona Law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Still, it is necessary to admit that not all people are ready to live in accordance with the rules identified in the Bible. So, on the other hand, people’s attitude to the role of the Bible and the ideas supported by a particular religion should not influence the political sphere of life. It is wrong to combine religious and political aspects to create one comprehensive law. What Mahony offers is to consider the Catholic community as one of the main issues to human justice. The point is that the immigrant experience is familiar to the vast majority of people: we are immigrants in society, religion, education, etc. And a properly organized opinion about immigration reform should be â€Å"a matter of justice† as well as â€Å"a part of our identity, of what we are as a church† (Mahony 19). Mahony uses rather convinc ing tone in the article. He does not want to provide people with any other choice but the one he supports. And his thoughts and devotion to religion are the main factors of his argument. Response Though the question of illegal immigration did not touch me personally, I cannot neglect the impact of this reform on human lives. The articles chosen for the analysis in this paper help to comprehend how it is easy to create inappropriate judgments and follow them in life. I found the both articles rather interesting and educative for many people. Kobach and Mahony make a decision to consider the same issue from absolutely different perspectives. If Kobach rely on his personal experience as the drafter of the Act and analyze thoroughly misunderstandings which take place around the issue taking into account different aspects of the, Mahony fails to consider various opinions but choose his religion as the only correct point. It is hard for people, who are far from some religious beliefs, to understand Mahony’s desire to unite politics and religion. This is why I want to say that I have more common grounds with the author of the article â€Å"Defending Arizona†, Kris Kobach. First, this writer does not rely a lot on his personal understanding of the reform but uses the facts. Second, he analyzes what has been already said and explains why the conclusions made should be regarded as false. And, finally, he does not want to convince the reader to accept one particular side but be able to evaluate all ideas discussed in the Act. Certain information in the article turns out to be new. For example, it is interesting to know that some leaders are ready to make conclusion without having clear grounds and reading the law itself. Such attitude to the case can explain why some people are not able to comprehend true essence of the reform offered.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is why the preferred article by Kobach makes me think about many things and understand that each law and reform offered should not be judged superficially. I like the way Kobach introduces facts in his work. Though I cannot say that I dislike the way chosen by Mahony, still, I would like to admit that his approach is less understandable for me and does not correspond to my ideas to rely on clear facts. Works Cited Kobach, Kris, W. â€Å"Defending Arizona.† National Review 62.10 (2010): 31-33. Mahony, Roger. â€Å"Thank You, Arizona!† America 202.19 (2010): 17-19. 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